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Nanoscale vesicles released by Lactobacillus bacteria, containing bioactive molecules like proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are used for advanced skin conditioning, delivering beneficial compounds to support skin health and communication.
Beneficial for
Safety summary
Emerging ingredient, generally considered safe.
1% line marker
This ingredient is commonly used as a marker to identify where ingredients drop below 1% concentration on the label.
For informational purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always patch test new products and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.