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INCI: CAFFEINE AND MORE
A stimulant commonly used in cosmetics, particularly in eye creams and body treatments, for its vasoconstrictive properties to reduce puffiness and its antioxidant benefits.
No specific concern data available
Safety summary
Generally considered safe for topical use, but some individuals may experience mild irritation.
1% line marker
This ingredient is commonly used as a marker to identify where ingredients drop below 1% concentration on the label.
For informational purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always patch test new products and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.