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A branched-chain carboxylic acid, commonly used as a raw material in the synthesis of esters that function as emollients or solvents in cosmetics.
No specific concern data available
Safety summary
Generally considered safe for cosmetic use when used as an intermediate in ester synthesis; direct application is less common.
1% line marker
This ingredient is commonly used as a marker to identify where ingredients drop below 1% concentration on the label.
For informational purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always patch test new products and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.