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INCI: A & D
Refers to a blend of Vitamin A (e.g., Retinyl Palmitate) and Vitamin D (e.g., Cholecalciferol), which are commonly included in cosmetics for their skin-conditioning and antioxidant properties.
No specific concern data available
Safety summary
Generally considered safe for topical use, but specific forms and concentrations may have different safety profiles.
1% line marker
This ingredient is commonly used as a marker to identify where ingredients drop below 1% concentration on the label.
For informational purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always patch test new products and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.