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INCI: ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS LEAF EXTRACT (CALMING)
An extract derived from the leaves of the Yerba Mate plant, commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant and skin conditioning properties. It contains caffeine and polyphenols, which can contribute to skin vitality.
No specific concern data available
Safety summary
Generally considered safe for topical use, but its caffeine content could potentially be a sensitizer for some individuals.
1% line marker
This ingredient is commonly used as a marker to identify where ingredients drop below 1% concentration on the label.
For informational purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always patch test new products and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.