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Ferulic acid and vitamin E stabilise L-ascorbic acid and raise its photoprotection.
Combining L-ascorbic acid with ferulic acid and vitamin E is the well-studied stabilisation approach: it slows oxidation of the vitamin C and the combination has been shown to raise photoprotective performance beyond the individual ingredients. A formula going brown still indicates oxidation regardless of the combination.
Dermasift analyses skincare formulations against published cosmetic science. This is information, not medical advice — for a diagnosed skin condition, speak to a dermatologist.